Very large and very small numbers may be abbreviated by writing them in scientific notation.
Step 1 : Move the decimal to a position immediately following the first digit in the number.
Step 2: Count the number of places you have moved the decimal and write that number as the exponent of 10.
Step 3: If the decimal was moved to the left, the exponent is positive. If the decimal was moved to the right, the exponent is negative.
280 = 2.8 x 102
0.0012 = 1.2 x 10-3
If it is written in scientific notation convert it to decimal notation, if it is written in decimal notation convert it to scientific notation.
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