Scientific Notation

Very large and very small numbers may be abbreviated by writing them in scientific notation.

 

Step 1 : Move the decimal to a position immediately following the first digit in the number.

Step 2: Count the number of places you have moved the decimal and write that number as the exponent of 10.

Step 3: If the decimal was moved to the left, the exponent is positive. If the decimal was moved to the right, the exponent is negative.

 

280 = 2.8 x 102

 

0.0012 = 1.2 x 10-3

 

If it is written in scientific notation convert it to decimal notation, if it is written in decimal notation convert it to scientific notation.

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560
    a.6.5 x 10 2
    b.5.60 x 10 3
    c.5. 60 x 10 4
    d.5. 60 x 102
    e.5.60 x 10 -2

  

 

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1206.5
    a.1.2065 x 10 3
    b.1.2065 x 10-3
    c.12.065 x 10 4
    d.120.65 x 10 3
    e.1.2065 x 10 2

  

 

 

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-5,640,000
    a.-5.64 x 10-6
    b.-5.64 x 106
    c.5.64 x 106
    d.6.54 x 105
    e.-5.64 x 107

 

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0.00000000062
    a.6.2 x 10-10
    b.6.2 x 1010
    c.6.2 x 10 9
    d.-6.2 x 10 10
    e.-6.2 x 10-10

 

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0.2610000
    a.2.61 x 107
    b.2.61 x 101
    c.2.61 x 10-1
    d.-2.61 x 107
    e.-2.61 x 10-7

 

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3.06 x 104
    a.36000
    b.30600
    c.3060000
    d.603000
    e.0.000306

 

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8.99 x 10-7
    a.0.899
    b.8990000000
    c.89900000
    d.0.0000899
    e.0.000000899

 

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-3.72 x 107
    a.-3720000000
    b.-0.000000372
    c.0.000000372
    d.-37200000
    e.-32700000

 

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-0.000012 x 108
    a.-1200
    b.-12000
    c.-12000000000
    d.-0.00000000012
    e.0.12

 

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8.312 x 10-6
    a.-0.0000008312
    b.0.008312
    c.0.000008312
    d.8312000
    e.8312000000