Solving a Linear Equation

A linear equation is an algebraic equation in which each term is either a constant or the product of a constant and (the first power of) a single variable. If it was graphed, it would form a line.

 

There is no one fixed procedure which can be applied to solve all linear equations, but the following hints can be offered:

 

Step 1: Eliminate fractions by multiplying all terms of the equation by the lowest common denominator.

Step 2: Use addition or subtraction to isolate all terms with the unknown on one side of the equation.

Step 3: Combine similar terms on the same side of the equation whenever possible.

Step 4: Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the unknown. Usually this will be the last step in the process.

 

Examples:

3x + 3 = 12

-3 -3

3x = 9

3 3

x = 3

 

2x + 7 = 5x - 5

-2x -2x

7 = 3x - 5

+5 +5

12 = 3x

3 3

4 = x

 

 

 

 

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4x + 3 = 21
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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5x = 2x + 6
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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3x + 2x = 25
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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-2x + 10 = 20
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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10x – x = 81
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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2x + 11 = x + 16
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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3x – 7 = 17 - x
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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5x -11 = 3x - 13
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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2x + 10 – 5x = x – 2 + 2x
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

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2x + 3x = 2x + 8 + x